ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ
ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ: 0, 00 ᱟᱨ 000᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ: ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ 2.70%᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → 7.69%᱾
ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱴᱟᱠᱟᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ “X ᱨᱮ 1” ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱵᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 35:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ 1/39 ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ 35:1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ: EV = −3/39 = −7.69%, ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ᱾
ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 37 ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ 36 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ 3/39 ᱠᱚᱢ: 7.69%᱾ $10 ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ: ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ −$0.27, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ −$0.53, ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱢᱤᱫᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, 0᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → −$0.77᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →, ᱯᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱢ᱾ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ 6 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ N ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ N ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ 35 ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱴᱟᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ (N − 35)/N: 38 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ 7.89% ᱟᱨ 39 ᱨᱮ 10.26%, ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ Interblock ᱫᱚ 2024 ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ 89.74% ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾
ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ
2016 ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ 000 ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱞᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ US ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ
ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ 000 ᱟᱨ 00 ᱫᱚ 0 ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ 0, 000, 00, 32, 15 ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ 1800 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ $5 ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ $25 ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ $100 ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱫᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱦᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱱ
ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ S ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ (Bollman, 2021) ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ 2018 ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱨᱮ 000 ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ 39 ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱞᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2025 ᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱡᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ 10% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2026 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮ 2026 ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 64 ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥ, ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ, ᱞᱟᱠᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱞᱚᱴᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱱ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2026 ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱳ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ, ᱴᱨᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱣᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ $15 ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ $25 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ $50 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛ
ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ᱾ 7.69% ᱨᱮ $5 ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ $0.38 ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ; 2.70% ᱨᱮ $10 ᱫᱚ $0.27᱾ “ᱥᱚᱢᱛᱟ” ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ 40% ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ “ᱫᱟᱢᱤ” ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱦᱮᱸ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱮᱸ, 0 ᱟᱨ 00 ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 7.69% ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
2016 ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱦᱲᱟᱹ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ; ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱢᱤᱫᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, 0᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱵᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 35:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ 35 ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ 36 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ? ᱟᱨ 37 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱨᱮ?
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱛᱮᱞᱟ 36 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱨᱮ 5.13%, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱟ; 37 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱨᱮ 2.56%, ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱟ᱾
39 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 37 ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ $1 ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ 39 ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ 38 ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
36 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱨᱮ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ +36, ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ −1, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ 39 ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱽ −2᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 2/39 = 5.13% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
37 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ 39 ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ −1, 1/39 = 2.56%᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱴᱟᱠᱟᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ “X ᱨᱮ 1” ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱴᱟᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱟᱭ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ (Bollman) (2021) ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱠᱩᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱛᱟ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- CDC Gaming Reports. Wynn Las Vegas ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ᱾
- Vegas Advantage. “Las Vegas Roulette Locations and Minimum Bets.” ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ᱾
- Vegas Advantage. “Las Vegas Casinos Are Loosening Up.”
- Interblock. “Roulette Game & Special Bets: Description”, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ 1.2.1᱾
- Wizard of Odds. “Number Sequence in Roulette.”