ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ, ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱥᱚᱞᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ 2.70% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ
ᱟᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱯᱮ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱵᱟᱡᱤᱟᱨᱟᱜ18 ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱨᱩᱡᱽ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ $1 ᱪᱤᱯᱴᱟᱠᱟᱪᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱠᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱪᱮᱠ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ $6 ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ $1 ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱵᱟᱡᱤᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ18 ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱱᱣᱟᱨ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱢᱤᱫᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, 0᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ $1 ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ RNG ᱰᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ)᱾
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ
ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱣᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱣᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ: ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱴᱟᱠᱟᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ, ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱴᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱬᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱭ᱾
ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ
RNG ᱞᱚᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱞ: ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ
TCS John Huxley ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ (Double Action Roulette), 2012 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ (M) ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱵᱚᱞᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱞ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱣᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, 18–21 mm᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 3 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ 5.33% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ 10.25%, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱᱵᱟᱡᱤᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ1–12, 13–24 ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ 25–36, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 2:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ 8 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ 1,200 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ; ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱥ 1,368 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ 12.27%᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ (Bollman, 2024) ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ 1,200 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱡᱤᱛ 18 ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱱ: ᱮᱯᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ (Epstein, 2013) ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ 1936 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱞ, ᱯᱮ ᱮᱞ: ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
Gamesys ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (Roulette Express) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱣᱽᱨᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 37 ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ 2.70% ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱦᱲᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ, ᱯᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 7,770 ᱥᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ: 816 ᱥᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ, 220 ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱡᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱮᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 2:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ 8 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ 5.48% ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱚ 33 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ 3.73% ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ᱾ “ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ” (No House Edgeᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ: ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ 2.70%᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →) ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱽ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 10% ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱣᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱦᱮᱸ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱚᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ; ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱯ, ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ, ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Wizard of Odds. “Double Action Roulette” and “Roulette Express.”
- Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.