ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ?
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ? ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ 1872 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱨᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ 5.26% ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱞᱟᱦᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ 2018 ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ 1872 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱥ, ᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1999 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱠᱨᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2000 ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ 1A ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ, ᱞᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 2007 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱨᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 1%, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ $1, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ (2021) ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱟᱣᱟ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱞᱟᱦᱚᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱟᱠᱟᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾
ᱛᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱞᱟᱦᱚᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱴᱤ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ: ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ; ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 100 ᱥᱮ 300 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ 30.33% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱞᱟᱦᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ 2018 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱵᱚᱞᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱞ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱣᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, 18–21 mm᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ (2021) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ $1 ᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱟᱣᱟ: $N ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ 1/19 + 1/N ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ: 2019 ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱞᱟᱦᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱣᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ 50 ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱡᱮᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 2026 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱞᱟᱦᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ: 2024 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ, SB 549, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱫᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱭᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2025 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱫᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾
ᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ; ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ $1 ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱟᱠᱟᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱴᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱴᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ 0, 1, 2, 3, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 8:1᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱛᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱤᱭᱮ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ $100 ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱫ? ᱟᱨ $5 ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ?
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱛᱮᱞᱟ $100 ᱨᱮ 8.89%; $5 ᱨᱮ 27.89%᱾
ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ 0, 00, 1, 2 ᱟᱨ 3 ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ 6 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ 38 ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 5 ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ (+30) ᱟᱨ 33 ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ (−33): ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ 38 ᱨᱮ −3, 7.89% ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ, ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾
ᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟᱣ $1 ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ $100 ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 1% ᱟᱨ $5 ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 20%᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ 7.89% ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ: 8.89% ᱟᱨ 27.89%᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ $1 ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ, ᱵᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ 5.26%᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Las Vegas Advisor. “Why does the Oklahoma WinStar casino charge 50 cents per table game?”
- American Casino Guide. “Oklahoma Casinos.”
- California Department of Justice, Division of Gambling Control. Tribal Casino Advisory No. 5, “Roulette Games.”
- Legislative Analyst’s Office. “Proposition 1A: Gambling on Tribal Lands.”