ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ?
ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱢ᱾ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ? ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ: ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟ: ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱵᱟᱡᱤᱟᱨᱟᱜ18 ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱨᱩᱡᱽ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱵᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 35:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 37 ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱥᱞᱚᱴ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ 1796 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ RNG ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱴᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ᱾ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ᱾ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ (ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ × ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ / 37) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱴᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ
ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱵᱚᱞᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱞ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱣᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, 18–21 mm᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 37 ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱞᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱭᱟ; ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱚᱥᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤᱯᱟᱲᱚᱥᱤᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱪᱤᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ “ᱯᱟᱥᱤ” ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ (ᱟᱯᱮ 18 ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞ 17 ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱵᱟᱡᱤᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ18 ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱱᱣᱟᱨ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ)᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱢ
ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣᱟ, ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱴᱟᱠᱟᱪᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱠᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱪᱮᱠ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨᱟ᱾ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟᱨ (Langer) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱰᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ
ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱥᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱴᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱫᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ᱾
ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ
ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱩᱠᱩ, ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱠᱩ᱾ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱯᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱞᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ; ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ᱾ ᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ; ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
1796 ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Langer, E. J. “The illusion of control.”
- Clark, L. et al. “Gambling near-misses enhance motivation to gamble and recruit win-related brain circuitry.”
- Schüll, N. D. Addiction by Design.