ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ 2001 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ᱾
ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱢᱟ: ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱚᱨᱱ, ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷ, ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ, ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱥᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱽ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱤᱞᱮᱰ, ᱦᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ, ᱠᱮᱱᱵᱮᱨᱟ, ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
ᱦᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱚᱭᱤᱱᱴ (1973) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; 1990 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 2022 ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱯᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱴᱟᱠᱟᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ “X ᱨᱮ 1” ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱢᱤᱫᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, 0᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ “ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ” ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ?
ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ 2001 ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ (ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ) ᱮᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱣᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱩᱠᱢᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱮᱫᱟ; ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ 2021–2022 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ 18 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ; BetStop (2023) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱤᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱚᱭᱤᱱᱴ, ᱦᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ: ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ᱾
ᱮᱰᱤᱞᱮᱰ, ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ᱾
ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ; ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ BetStop ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ᱾
ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ
2.70% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ, ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ: ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ, 1.35% ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ A$10–25 ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ A$5 ᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱞᱚᱯᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ; ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ 2001 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ᱾ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱰᱥ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Interactive Gambling Act 2001.
- Australian Communications and Media Authority.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.