ᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ
“ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ”: ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱟᱨᱟᱜ/ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ, ᱵᱤᱡᱳᱲ/ᱡᱳᱲ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ/ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ᱾ 18 ᱮᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 1:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱭ᱾
ᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ; ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ (ᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)᱾ ᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ: ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ 1.35% ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ᱾
ᱛᱟᱨᱛᱤᱵ
ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱢᱤᱫᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, 0᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱵᱟᱡᱤᱟᱨᱟᱜ18 ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱨᱩᱡᱽ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ $10 ᱪᱤᱯᱴᱟᱠᱟᱪᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱠᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱪᱮᱠ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ; ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭᱟᱭ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ: ᱪᱤᱯ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ, $10, ᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱵᱟᱡᱤᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ18 ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱱᱣᱟᱨ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →: ᱪᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ: ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ (ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ: ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ, 1.35% ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →), ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ $10 “ᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸ” ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱯ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ $10 ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ, ᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱽ: $0᱾
ᱪᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ᱾ ᱥᱩᱫᱽ: −$10᱾
ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ: ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ
ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ 18/37 ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ, 0 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1 ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ 0% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 100%᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ: 1/37 = 2.70%᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ 18/37 ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ (ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ)᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ −1/37᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ: ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ: 1.39% ᱟᱨ 1.35%᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ: 1.37%᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ
ᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱨ 19 ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ, ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ; ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱯᱮ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱯᱮ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱥᱚᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ 0.04% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ᱾ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ; ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱸᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ: ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱢᱤᱫᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, 0᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱟᱨᱟᱜ/ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ, ᱵᱤᱡᱳᱲ/ᱡᱳᱲ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ/ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ᱾ 18 ᱮᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 1:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ: ᱡᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ: ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ 2.70%᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱛᱮᱞᱟ 19/1,369, ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ 1.39%᱾
ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱵᱟᱡᱤᱟᱨᱟᱜ18 ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱨᱩᱡᱽ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮ $1 ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 18/37 ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱷᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ: +1᱾
ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ 1/37 ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ 18/37 ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢᱟ (ᱥᱩᱫᱽ 0) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ 18/37 ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1/37 × 19/37: 666/1,369 + 19/1,369 = 685/1,369᱾
ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ −1/37᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →: 666/1,369 − 685/1,369 = −19/1,369 ≈ −1.39%᱾ ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱟᱡᱽᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ: ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ, 1.35% ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ 1/74 ≈ 1.35%: ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Wykes, A. The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling.
- Wizard of Odds. “Roulette Basics.”