ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ
ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ, ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱚᱰᱥ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ᱾
ᱯᱟᱥᱠᱟᱞ, ᱞᱟᱵᱞᱮ, ᱵᱞᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱣᱮᱞᱥ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱚᱭᱮᱵᱷᱥᱠᱤ, ᱛᱚᱨᱯ, ᱭᱩᱰᱮᱢᱚᱱᱥ, ᱜᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ-ᱯᱮᱞᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ 26 ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱵᱟᱡᱤᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ18 ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱱᱣᱟᱨ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ᱾
ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ
10: ᱟᱯᱮ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱮ᱾
8–9: ᱵᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾
5–7: ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ; ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
5 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ: ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ᱾
ᱯᱟᱥᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ᱾
ᱟᱸᱥᱤᱠᱞᱚᱯᱮᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱸᱵᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ᱾
ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ; ᱞᱟᱵᱞᱮ᱾
ᱦᱚᱢᱵᱩᱨᱜ; ᱵᱞᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ; ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ᱾
ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱚ᱾
ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱚᱭᱮᱵᱷᱥᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱲᱤ (The Gambler)᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱟᱨ᱾
ᱣᱮᱞᱥ᱾
ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ᱾
26 ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ᱾
ᱦᱟᱞᱢᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷ: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾
ᱛᱚᱨᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱱ᱾
ᱭᱩᱰᱮᱢᱚᱱᱥ᱾
ᱜᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ-ᱯᱮᱞᱟᱭᱳ᱾
ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ, ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.