ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ, ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ᱾ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ, ᱣᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱣᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →, ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ, ᱦᱟᱭᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ
ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ; ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱭᱟᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱭᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ᱾ 37 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ 8 ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱭ-ᱥᱠᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷᱞᱮᱵᱠᱟᱭ-ᱥᱠᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ n/37 ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ᱾ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ᱾ ᱛᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ 37 ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱴᱟᱠᱟᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ “X ᱨᱮ 1” ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ
ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ −1/37᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱯᱮ: ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ “ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ −1/37 ᱠᱟᱱᱟ” ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ: ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱞᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱣᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱮᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱭᱟ)᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ “ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ” ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ 10,000 ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ (ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ)᱾ 1913 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ, 0 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1 ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ 0% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 100%᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ: 1/37 = 2.70%᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱯᱮ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ)᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱹᱥ ᱨᱮ “ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱥ” ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 37 ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱯᱮ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱯᱮ (ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ)᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ
ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ 26 ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱵᱟᱡᱤᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ18 ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮ: ᱱᱣᱟᱨ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →, ᱡᱮᱜᱟᱨ (Jagger) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱞᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱩᱡᱷ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱚᱜ-ᱟ; ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ: ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ: ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ 2.70%᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ; ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱮᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱞᱮᱴᱚᱨ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.