ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ
ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 2.70%, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱯᱮ, ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱯᱮ, ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱣᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱯᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ: ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮ; ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱴᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱵᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ
ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱩᱠᱩ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ “ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ” ᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱬ᱾ “ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ” ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ, ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ: ᱟᱯᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ? ᱟᱯᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮ? ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ “ᱦᱮᱸ” ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Problem Gambling Severity Index ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱚᱫᱷ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ
“ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ” ᱟᱨ “ᱯᱤᱴ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ” ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞᱵᱟᱭ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱫ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ “ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ” ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ
ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ (ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱵᱚᱞᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱞ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱣᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, 18–21 mm᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ), ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ “ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ?” ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱣᱟᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱢᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾
ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱢᱤᱫ: ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱯᱮ, ᱟᱯᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ: ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱮ; ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮ: ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ, ᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾
“ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ”: ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ, ᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ GAMSTOP (UK), Spelpaus (SE) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ OASIS (DE) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱟ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ 2.70% ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ 2 ᱵᱟᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Ferris, J. and Wynne, H. The Canadian Problem Gambling Index.
- Johnson, E. et al. “The Lie/Bet Questionnaire.”