ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱦᱚᱨᱟᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ)᱾ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱦᱟᱠ, ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ, ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ, ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ᱾
ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ: ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ
ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ; ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ᱾
ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ᱾ “ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ᱾” ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ᱾
ᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ; ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱮᱠ ᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱚᱛᱮᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱨ᱾
ᱵᱚᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱣ ᱟᱨ “ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ” ᱦᱟᱠ᱾
ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ᱾ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ (ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ)᱾
ᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ᱾
ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ᱾
ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ: ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ, ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱧᱮᱞ᱾ ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ᱾ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ᱾
ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨ
ᱫᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱵᱚᱞᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱞ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱣᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, 18–21 mm᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 37 ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ) ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ “ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ” ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ
ᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱠ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱡᱳᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟᱭ; ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱪᱟᱠᱟᱣ
ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱯᱴᱟᱠᱟᱪᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱠᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱪᱮᱠ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ: ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ: ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ, ᱥᱯᱞᱤᱴ, ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →, ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱴᱟᱠᱟᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ “X ᱨᱮ 1” ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱚᱜ-ᱟ: 35 ᱪᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ 20 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ 15 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ “ᱠᱟᱴ” ᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱚᱞᱤᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚᱞᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱫᱩᱦᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱮᱪᱟᱨ
ᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ: ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱰᱟ, ᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ 20 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 40 ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟᱭ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ: ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱮᱠᱷ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱮ; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ 20 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 40 ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ᱾ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.
- Malta Gaming Authority. Gaming Devices Regulations and technical directives.
- Wykes, A. The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling.