ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ᱾
ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴᱨᱩᱯᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ0 ᱟᱨ 00 ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ, 38 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ 5.26%᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ 2016 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟ, ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ: ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ 2.70%᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ
ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱞᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱢᱤᱫᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ, 0᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 38 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 37 ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱞᱚᱴ, ᱠᱟᱯ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ: ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ 5.26%, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ 7.89%᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱨᱛᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ, ᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱟᱡᱟᱸ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱭᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ “ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ”᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ; ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱨᱮᱠᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞᱨᱮᱥᱴᱨᱮᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱣᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱰᱤᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱲᱚᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ $50 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ $100 ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱚᱸ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ $100 ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ $2.70 ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ $25 ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ $1.32; ᱵᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱴᱟᱠᱟᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱰᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ
2016 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ 39 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ, 0, 00 ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱜᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ 000 ᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ 7.69% ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹᱴ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ $5 ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱭᱩᱰᱮᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱴᱡᱽ, ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ
ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ 1978 ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱰᱮᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ 1981 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ 1961 ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ 1985 ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱯᱟ᱾
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ (ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ) ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ $1 ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ $25 ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱰᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ: ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱨᱩᱯᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 00 ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ 2.70% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 5.26% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ →, ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ᱾ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ
ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ 1991 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱣᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ 36 ᱨᱮ 1 ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ 2.63% ᱠᱟᱫᱟ; ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ 1980 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱵ ᱥᱴᱩᱯᱟᱠ (Bob Stupak) ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ “ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱩᱞᱮᱴ” ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 0 ᱥᱮ 00 ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ $5 ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱜᱚᱱᱤᱛᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ: ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱱᱪ ᱫᱚ $5 ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: $1 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱝᱜᱮᱞᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱝᱜᱮᱞᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ($1, $2, $4) ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ 50-50 ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ($7 ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ $1 ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ($3 ᱟᱹᱢᱫᱟᱹᱱᱤ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱝᱜᱮᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ $1 ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ $7 ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱟᱨᱟᱜ/ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ, ᱵᱤᱡᱳᱲ/ᱡᱳᱲ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ/ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ᱾ 18 ᱮᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱛᱟᱱ 1:1᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ → ᱠᱚ 2.63% ᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
$5 × 7.69% = ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ 38¢; $10 × 5.26% = 53¢᱾ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱮ᱾
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠ
ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.